Equality of opportunity: The belief that each person should have an equal chance at success and that no person should be limited by circumstances outside of her control.Individualism: A social and political philosophy that promotes individual well-being over the well-being of society as a whole.Political culture: The combined set of political attitudes held by individuals within the same culture.Political attitudes: The opinions people hold about the role of government and the specific programs and policies that their government should implement.The Democratic Party is the more liberal of the two major parties and tends to emphasize civil rights and the role of government in improving the lives of the American people. The Republican Party is the more conservative of the two major parties and tends to favor limited government and protections for civil liberties and economic freedom.Libertarianism and conservatism tend to advocate for individualism and limited government intervention in the private sphere, while liberalism envisions an important role for government in promoting equality and injustice.
The three most common political ideologies in the United States are libertarianism, conservatism, and liberalism.Various factors affect the reliability of polling, including the size of the sample, the way in which the sample was selected, and the format of the questions asked.
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Politicians use polls to make decisions about which policies to support and how to utilize their campaign resources. Polls are commonly used to gauge the public’s opinion about an issue or candidate.Other factors that influence the development of political opinions include family, school, peer groups, media, social groups, historical events, and personal experience.